Tuesday, May 22, 2012

"Little Boxes Made of Ticky Tacky"

 Paris, Rome, Prague. When travelers talk about their love for these and other famous cities, it always seems that they fell in love with them at first sight, as effortlessly as being struck by lightening. Beautiful architecture, vibrant artistic and literary cultures that are at once intellectually stimulating and somewhat easy to understand, delicious food, and relative hospitality towards travelers draw people in from the moment they step off the plane. These places are as easy to love as if they were created for the single purpose of being loved. At the mere mention of crepes, gelato, or romantic pseudonyms like “the City of Lights”, one can hardly control a racing heart, flushed face, and sweaty palms. When I was still under the impression that France was my “one and only”, I could barely help embodying the same blabbering idiot that emerges when talking about a childhood crush, whenever the topic came up in conversation.While Russia is not an easy place to fall in love with, once you find love for the country and the people, that love is unbelievably deep and strong, and makes fairytale lost-shoe and crowded-ballroom love seem superficial and insignificant. 
           Upon first impression, Russia is about as warm and fuzzy as a cactus. The climate in most of the country is severe for most of the year, it's enormity creates a sense of cultural disconnect, even its capital is nearly impossible to navigate, the people are not always outwardly kind or helpful, and its beauty is not always as evident as that of the Eiffel Tower or Venetian canals. A love of Russia does not sweep you off your feet, it slowly swells within you as you come to realize the impossibility of ever truly understanding a country that is still so far from understanding itself, work yourself into the hearts and minds of those around you in order to witness the deepest and most genuine expressions of emotion, and learn to find beauty in the most unexpected places.
          Although I have dealt with very little homesickness during my time here, one of the few things that made me miss home was the mind-numbing ugliness of my neighborhood in Kazan. Trees are scarce and scraggly, and the tall apartment buildings turn the streets into a life-size game of tetris. The amount of grey, blue-grey, and other colors that have faded to grey, is overwhelming, especially in the wintertime when the sky and the ground are also grey. The lack of variety in architecture, natural beauty, and personal touch that might make these giant cardboard boxes appear more like comfy, lived-in homes was suffocating at first. I missed the individuality that I associate with homes in America. A few months into my fruitless search for window planters and garden gnomes, I realized that rather than look for window hangings, I should have been observing the windows themselves. Although the flats look identical from the outside, balconies are like snowflakes--no two balconies are exactly alike. Finally, I have found the proof that individual people with individual lives inhabit these cubicles of sameness. Some families still have the original wooden window frames while others have opted to upgrade to plastic fames and plexiglass panes. However trivial this decision may seem, the window material on the balcony of an apartment affirms that a choice was made, that an individual person sat down and thought about whether or not it was worth it to improve their windows and, one way or another, came to a conclusion. Through these embodiments of personal choice, I see everything from potted plants, to sweet fair-weather sitting areas, to laundry drying on taught ropes. A mother rocks her baby to sleep, and her next-door neighbor—a flabby old man in a wife-beater—leans out of his window to inspect the passerby as he smokes his cigarette. All the while, I have born witness to a miniscule fraction of their life, and although these few minutes might not seem so important when they happen, life is nothing if not a collage of these moments.
         In the past, I have been known to discredit those who I believe place too much value on beauty. I maintain that judgement should not be passed based on external appearances, but I now better understand that beauty can mean so many different things. In my case, the Kvartl' region of Kazan is by and large void of obvious physical beauty—natural, architectural, and otherwise—but the individual lives of its inhabitants are as beautiful as any.

Wednesday, May 2, 2012


Tapochki and Trowels: Some Springtime Thoughts
 Almost overnight, the icy winter has thawed to reveal the waterlogged sponge that is Russia in the spring time. Walking to class, my nostrils are flush with the fresh scent of fertile earth, and the leftovers of autumn decomposing after being freed from their frozen state. Even though we have been relieved of the risk of freezing, and springtime liberates the soul, feet feel no freer in rubber prisons built to protect them from puddles so deep they rival lakes. In this muddy transition between seasons, the line distinguishing “indoors” from “outdoors” that prevails in Russia year-round is at once blurred by rays of sunshine streaming through my bedroom window, and sharpened every time someone crosses the threshold.
Upon entering the dwelling of a Russian, it is customary to replace shoes with slippers or “tapochki”. In fact, Russians tend be a little obsessive about shoes; just the other day I was out with a Russian friend who constantly stopped to dust off his white sneakers with moist hand wipes. The origin of this mentality towards footwear is quite practical; for most of the year, Russia is snowy, wet, and muddy, and tracking the elements into the house makes a rather difficult job for the housekeeper. I have found, though, that the roots of this separation between street and home go beyond worrying about mopping the floor. Changing out of street shoes and clothes symbolizes the transition between the dirty, severe natural environment and the sanctuary of the home. While Russians have traditionally depended on natural resources such as land so rich it is sometimes referred to as “black earth”, fish from the numerous rivers, and the oil reserves that lie in Russian territories, the harshness of the out of doors is a hardship for many. In his book Russia: A Journey to the Heart of a Land and its People, Jonathan Dimbleby, a BBC journalist, constantly references that Russians' exposure to the elements often makes them look much older than they are. I, too, have witnessed such a tendency, especially in residents of smaller towns and villages far away from the city where their livelihood often depends on agriculture. While there is plenty of work to be done in the sphere of the home, it still serves as a place of refuge from work and weather. When the home is so highly valued as a place to hide from the natural world, it seems almost sacrilegious to track in the residue of the outside world.
As the sun warms us, though, the “dacha”--small summer home in the country-- begins to transform the outdoors into as much of a place of rest as a place of work. Many Russians who live in the city also own a small plot of land on the outskirts of town, or in a not-so-far-off village. A remnant of the Soviet era when the dacha served as a supplement to the dinner table—fresh produce in the summertime, and preserves all winter long—to this day, Russians look forward to the warm months when they can spend long afternoons working the land, and evenings in the “banya” (bath house). I, myself, have enjoyed jams and pickles thanks to my host family's labors, and this has clearly illustrated that the dacha, like slippers, continues to hold a practical purpose in Russian society. The light in their eyes when they talk about the countryside, though, shows me that their reverence towards and connection with the land borders on spiritual.
In this paradoxical culture, conflicting attitudes towards nature that usually wouldn't occur together strangely seem to fit. As I strive to make the most out of my last month in Russia (for now), I look forward to any opportunity I have to appreciate my natural surroundings with the vigor of a Russian soul, and will change into my slippers when I come home so as not to dirty the floors. On this note, I leave you with the words of Leo Tolstoy, “Rest, nature, books, music...such is my idea of happiness.”  
 Ekaterinburg in Photos

Hello all! I know it's been a while since my last post, so I'll try to make up for it. I was lucky to spend this past weekend in Ekaterinburg at an Economics Forum. Ekaterinburg is about a 15 hour train ride east of Kazan, and is located in the Ural Mountains. It is generally agreed that the city lies approximately on the border between Europe and Asia, so I was a little surprised to find that it felt much more typically "Russian" than Kazan. Tatar culture contributes so much to the city and the republic, and the difference between Tatarstan and the rest of Russia is tangible as soon as you cross the border. A big thank you to the Ural State Economics University, especially our gracious hosts Ivan and Anton, for putting this all together. It was such a pleasure to get to know your city and your students!
Enjoy the pictures,
Abby
One of my favorite Russian traditions: lovers and newlyweds put a lock marked with their names on a bridge to symbolize their eternal love. 

The mayor's office in Ekaterinburg 

The temple that marks where Tsar Nicholas II and his family lived during their exile before their brutal execution by the revolutionaries. 

Another favorite Russian tradition: if you want to hold onto good memories of a place and someday return, it is customary to leave something behind, usually a few kopecks (like our penny). I dropped a coin into the river in hopes that I can visit my friends again soon!

Vladimir Ilich Lenin 

The city, as seen from one of the tallest buildings in the city.